Expatriating to Lithuania: our advice for settling in

Lithuania attracts many expats every year who choose to settle there for professional opportunities, out of love, or simply after falling for the country.

It must be said that Lithuania has something to seduce: a good quality of life, a dynamic job market, and natural landscapes of unsuspected richness. The country is part of the European Union and the Eurozone, which makes it much easier for European nationals to settle in. In addition, the cost of living is 50 to 60% lower than in London, offering a significant economic advantage over the UK capital.

But what administrative procedures should be anticipated? Which city to best to settle in? What are the advantages of Lithuanian life? And what about the disadvantages?

Here is a complete guide that brings together everything you need to know before your big departure!

A few words about Lithuania

Vilnius itself has a rich history and a multicultural heritage marked by different influences, including its periods of occupation and historical development, making it a popular destination for history buffs.

Why move to Lithuania?

The benefits of living in Lithuania

•  A lower cost of living than Western European countries.
• A dynamic economy, with booming sectors, particularly the tech sector.
• Attractive taxation for both working people and entrepreneurs.
• An omnipresent and accessible nature; Something to satisfy hiking enthusiasts.
• A good culinary heritage (very plentiful!) with cepelinai (potato dumpling stuffed with meat) or šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup).

Lithuania also offers a remarkable work-life balance. The country is ranked 28th overall as the happiest country in the world according to the World Happiness Report 2026 and it’s recognized for its low crime rate.

Challenges to anticipate

• The weather is unpredictable. Winter can sometimes arrive in autumn and last well into spring, with frequently cloudy skies, rain, and wind. Summers are pleasant and warm.
• The big cities are very cosmopolitan and English is widely spoken, but as soon as you move away from them, you can hit a language barrier.
• The locals are often reserved and it takes a little time and several exchanges to break the ice.

What are the steps to take to live in Lithuania?

For EU nationals

As Lithuania is a member of the European Union, citizens of member states enjoy free movement to expatriate to Lithuania. You can enter and stay in Lithuania with a valid passport or national identity card, for up to 90 days without a visa.

For a stay of more than 3 months, it is mandatory to apply for a temporary residence certificate, valid for 5 years. The temporary residence permit is generally issued for 2 years, renewable, subject to proof of financial resources of at least EUR 1,038 per month. After 5 years of legal residency in Lithuania, European Union nationals can apply for a permanent residence permit, without the requirement of a language or income test.

For more details, consult the online information system of the Lithuanian Department of Migration (called Migris) which explains the procedures according to your situation (employee, self-employed, etc.): long-term stay for EU citizens.

The European driving license is recognized in Lithuania, but it may be necessary to exchange it for a local license after a certain period of residence. To receive the necessary medical care during temporary stays, the European Health Insurance Card is valid, but it is recommended to take out additional insurance for extended coverage.

For third-country nationals

Nationals from non-European Union countries must obtain a Type D national visa before arriving in Lithuania, with specific financial requirements to be met. The application is made at the Lithuanian embassy in your country of residence or via the Migris platform.

This visa is valid for up to 12 months and can be renewed. You will find all the necessary information on the procedures on the official dedicated page: national visa for non-EU citizens.

Note: With your residence permit, you receive a tax identification number (called “Asmens kodas”), consisting of 11 digits. This number is essential for working, opening a bank account, investing, and declaring your income. In addition, Lithuania and the UK have signed a double taxation treaty, that prevents your income from being taxed twice.

Where to move to in Lithuania?

The majority of expats settle in Vilnius, the capital, but also in Kaunas and Klaipėda.

Vilnius: the capital of many opportunities

Vilnius remains the number one destination for expats, and for one simple reason: it is the true economic heart of the country. The majority of large national and international companies are located there, and many sectors, including tech, services, and finance, are booming. Very connected, the city also attracts many entrepreneurs and start-ups. Vilnius is home to over 1,000 start-ups, some of which have achieved unicorn status, which reinforces its attractiveness for entrepreneurs and confirms its role as a major innovation hub.

In terms of the living environment, a few days in the city are enough to see its contrasts, with its historic centre, classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which rubs shoulders with modern neighbourhoods, in a very green environment with more than 40 parks.

The city is also home to some of the best schools in the country, a real plus for families!

Here are some areas to favour:

• Senamiestis and Naujamiestis : the lively city centre, very popular with entrepreneurs and executives; 
• Šnipiškės : in full development, a contrasting district where modern skyscrapers and more traditional houses coexist; 
• Žvėrynas : a residential area, green and well connected, ideal for families; 
• Pilaitė : more out-of-the-way, quiet and affordable, appreciated for its nearby natural spaces; 
• Fabijoniškės : a residential area with modern new-builds 

Kaunas: the cultural and student alternative

The second largest city in the country, Kaunas is attractive with a more affordable cost of living than Vilnius, especially in terms of housing. It is an option often chosen by those looking for a good balance between opportunities and quality of life.

The city is particularly dynamic thanks to its large student population, with renowned universities such as the Kaunas University of Technology. English is commonly spoken, which facilitates the integration of expatriates.

When it comes to culture, Kaunas is not to be outdone: with more than 60 museums and galleries, as well as numerous events such as the Kaunas Architecture Festival or Design Week, the city offers a real cultural richness.

Here are some popular areas for expats:

• Old Town (Senamiestis): in the heart of historic streets, with a picturesque and lively atmosphere;
• Žaliakalnis : a popular residential area known for its spacious houses and streets lined with greenery;
• Aleksotas : located on the left bank of the Niemen, popular with families for its calm and green spaces;
• Panemunė : a peaceful area along the river, ideal for those looking for tranquillity.

Klaipėda: for a life by the water

Klaipėda is the main port city of Lithuania. Its living environment is oriented towards the Baltic Sea, with a relaxed atmosphere and easy access to the beaches, making it a special destination for expats.

The region is an important industrial hub, especially in the maritime transport sector. However, professional opportunities are more limited than in the major cities.

Popular neighbourhoods include:

• City centre : the heart of Klaipėda, ideal for expats looking for a lively living environment, with modern apartments in old buildings and proximity to shops and restaurants;
• Melnragė and Giruliai : residential coastal areas with large beaches, perfect for a quieter lifestyle.

Cost of living in Lithuania for an expat

To live in Lithuania, an expat must plan a monthly budget of around €1,200, including rent. A family of four should have an average of €3,900 per month.

However, this cost varies greatly depending on the city of residence. Vilnius is the most expensive in the country, mainly because of rents.

In Vilnius, a two-room apartment rents for between €800 and €1,200 per month in the centre, while in outlying areas, rents go down to €600 to €800.

The cost of living in Lithuania is about 50 to 60% cheaper than in London, with rents, food and services much cheaper than in France. In addition, the cost of living in Lithuania is around 25% lower than in Germany, making it an attractive destination for expats. The average net salary in Lithuania is €1,600 per month, while the minimum wage was set at €1,153 per month for 2026.

Working in Lithuania: 3 things to know

1. An Eldorado for tech expats

The Lithuanian labour market has a historically low unemployment rate of 6.3% in 2025, with strong demand in tech, manufacturing, and services. In addition, health professions, including medical specialists and paramedical staff, are facing a persistent shortage, creating many job opportunities in this sector.

English is common among young people and in business, but learning Lithuanian is still important for good social integration.

To find a job, it is essential to consult the job offers published on specialized websites and to prepare your application well. Websites and specialized sites have become essential for publishing or consulting job offers in Lithuania.

As mentioned earlier, Lithuania aims to become a real technological hub in Europe. The demand for qualified profiles is high, particularly in the following sectors:

• Tech
• Fintech
• Service centers (Danske Bank, Western Union, etc.)
• Biotechnology
• Mechatronics

Large companies such as Google Pay and Revolut have set up shop in Vilnius, and many foreign investors (France, Denmark, Switzerland, etc.) are betting on these fast-growing sectors.

2. Rather advantageous taxation

The Lithuanian tax system is characterised by transparency and competitiveness, with personal income tax applied at two rates: 20% for income up to EUR 101,094 per year and 32% above that.

Corporate tax is set at 15%, with a reduced rate of 5% for small companies with a turnover of less than EUR 300,000. This reduced rate applies to companies whose turnover does not exceed 10 times the annual minimum wage, which allows many entrepreneurs to benefit from reduced taxation.

Self-employed workers can take advantage of a patent system that is unique in Europe, allowing them to pay a flat-rate contribution of around EUR 32 per month for incomes of up to EUR 45,000 per year. Social security contributions amount to 40.18% of the gross salary, divided between the employer (28.18%) and the employee (12%).

According to the International Tax Competitiveness Index 2025, Lithuania comes 5th overall.

Despite a slight increase in rates in January 2026, taxation remains attractive and competitive overall on a European scale. Here are the current tax rates in Lithuania:

• 20% for monthly incomes of less than €6,900;
• 25% for income between €6,900 and €11,500;
• 32% above €11,500.

For companies, the standard tax rate has increased from 16% to 17%.

3. Work culture offers a good balance

A few days are often enough to perceive some of the peculiarities of the Lithuanian professional world:

• The quality of the work is highly valued, they expect seriousness.
• Work-life balance is a sacred notion
• Hierarchy remains important, even if more horizontal organizations are emerging, especially in start-ups.

The Lithuanian health system

Here’s what you need to know about the Lithuanian healthcare system :

• It is based on compulsory health insurance (compulsory sickness), which automatically covers basic medical care, including general practitioner visits and hospital care. However, some services may incur costs at the expense of the patient.
• Dental care for adults is partially covered by the regional health insurance funds, but some procedures remain entirely at the expense of the patients.
• To benefit from the public health system, it is necessary to register with a general practitioner, who will be your entry point into the care pathway.
• Access to care is generally simple, especially in large cities where the density of doctors is higher;
• The quality of care in private facilities is generally higher than in the public sector, despite the government’s efforts to improve this point;
• Some of the most reputable institutions include the Meliva Kardiolita in Vilnius and the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Hospital in Kaunas.
• The emergency number for medical services in Lithuania is 112, which can be used by ambulance, police, and fire brigade.
• The European Health Insurance Card allows you to benefit from necessary care during temporary stays, but it is recommended to take out additional insurance for extensive protection.

Before your expatriation, it is strongly recommended that you take out international private health insurance for you and your family. This makes it possible to complement public coverage, reduce waiting times, and access private facilities offering services in English, while benefiting from worldwide coverage and faster access to quality care.

At Global Health, we support expats on a daily basis and understand the realities of this lifestyle. We offer personalized health coverage plans, with services designed to simplify your life:

• 100% digitalised management
• A support centre with local experts to help you find a doctor or facility near you
• 24/7 multilingual support
• An online second medical opinion service
• Complementary wellness services, such as fitness programs and mental health coaching

Getting around Lithuania

In the cities, the main means of public transport is the bus, supplemented by trolleybuses in Vilnius and Kaunas. Regional lines also make it easy to connect major cities to each other.

To get around on a daily basis, we advise you to download the Trafi app : it allows you to follow your journey in real time and buy your tickets directly from your phone.

For longer distances, the train is often a good option, although the comfort level may vary depending on the line.

It is also possible to get around easily by taxi. In Vilnius and Kaunas, the eTaksi app is very convenient for ordering a ride, with an estimate of the price in advance.

Finally, you can drive in Lithuania with a European driving license, which is recognized throughout the country. However, after a certain period of residence, it may be necessary to exchange your license for a Lithuanian one.

Be careful – In Vilnius, parking in the city centre can be complicated, and the traffic zone system takes some time to get used to.

Family life in the country

Education and leisure in Lithuania

Education in Lithuania is recognized for its quality and openness to Europe. Public schools, which are free and accessible to all children, follow the standards of the European Union, thus guaranteeing a solid and modern education. For expat families, major cities such as Vilnius, Kaunas and Klaipėda also offer international schools, where the programmes are tailored to the needs of students from abroad, with courses in English or French.

Lithuanian universities, such as Vilnius University or Kaunas University of Technology, offer many bachelor’s and master’s degree programs in English, especially in the fields of business, engineering, and social sciences, which attracts many international students every year.

In terms of leisure, Lithuania seduces with the diversity and accessibility of its activities. The major cities are full of museums, theatres, concert halls and regularly host international festivals, offering a rich and dynamic cultural life.

Nature lovers are not left out: the national parks, forests and the Baltic coast invite you to hike, cycle, canoe or water sports. Specialized websites and local guides are excellent resources for discovering the best attractions and organizing your outings. Finally, the expat communities are very active and regularly offer events, meetings and activities to facilitate integration and enjoy life in Lithuania to the fullest.

Tips for a smooth move

A move to Lithuania, as in any other country in the European Union, requires rigorous organization to avoid the unexpected. Here are some essential tips for a successful installation:

• Call on an experienced moving company, used to expatriation, to transport your belongings safely.
• Prepare all your documents carefully: passport or ID card, visa or residence permit, employment contract, and any necessary supporting documents from the local authorities.
• Open a bank account in Lithuania as soon as you arrive to make your transactions and managing your daily life easier.
• Look for accommodation adapted to your needs, whether in the city centre to enjoy the entertainment or on the outskirts for more calm.
• Take out health insurance, which is essential to access the Lithuanian healthcare system and ensure your family’s safety.
• Learn some basic Lithuanian: even a few words make it much easier to integrate and interact with the locals.
• Join the expat communities, which have a strong presence in major cities, to share tips, get practical information, and expand your social circle.

By following these tips, you put all the chances on your side for a smooth move and a successful installation in Lithuania. Take the time to prepare each step well and don’t hesitate to ask for the help of other expats to benefit from their experience.

Is Lithuania a dangerous country?

No, Lithuania is generally a safe country. But this is a question that many expats are asking, especially because of the geopolitical context and its proximity to Russia and Belarus. However, the country is indeed very calm!

For comparison, Lithuania has a much lower crime rate than the United States, making it a reassuring destination for expats. This is also the feeling we have on site, shared by the majority of expats.

Conclusion 

Lithuania is a top destination for expatriation, offering a rare balance between quality of life, affordable cost of living, and plenty of professional opportunities. Expats benefit from a well-functioning healthcare system, a vibrant job market, and a rich cultural life, whether in Vilnius, Kaunas, or Klaipėda. If the administrative procedures may seem complex at first, they quickly become accessible with good preparation and appropriate advice.

In summary, Lithuania is a great country to live in, with a high quality of life, a competitive cost of living, and a wide range of opportunities for expats. Whether you are looking for a job, a pleasant living environment or a new adventure, Lithuania will meet your expectations. With rigorous preparation, a good knowledge of administrative procedures and a willingness to integrate, you will be able to take full advantage of all that this Baltic country has to offer and live an enriching and memorable expatriation experience.